A Role of DNA-PK for the Metabolic Gene Regulation in Response to Insulin
Summary
Fatty acid synthase (FAS) is a central enzyme in lipogenesis and transcriptionally activated in response to feeding and insulin signaling. The transcription factor USF is required for the activation of FAS transcription, and we show here that USF phosphorylation by DNA-PK, which is dephosphorylated by PP1 in response to feeding, triggers a switch-like mechanism. Under fasting conditions, USF-1 is deacetylated by HDAC9, causing promoter inactivation. In contrast, feeding induces the recruitment of DNA-PK to USF-1 and its phosphorylation, which then allows recruitment of P/CAF, resulting in USF-1 acetylation and FAS promoter activation. DNA break/repair components associated with USF induce transient DNA breaks during FAS activation. In DNA-PK-deficient SCID mice, feeding-induced USF-1 phosphorylation/acetylation, DNA breaks, and FAS activation leading to lipogenesis are impaired, resulting in decreased triglyceride levels. Our study demonstrates that a kinase central to the DNA damage response mediates metabolic gene activation.
And the media pickup
Eat carbs and not get fat!
Re: Eat carbs and not get fat!
can write in laymen term...tankQ 
Re: Eat carbs and not get fat!
galapogos wrote:cannot
Re: Eat carbs and not get fat!
fuck man, i got so fuckin bad genes that i cant enjoy the carbs as you guys do 
Re: Eat carbs and not get fat!
Under fasting conditions, USF-1 is deacetylated by HDAC9, causing promoter inactivation.
Obviously you all only read what you want to read lol.
Obviously you all only read what you want to read lol.
Working "hard," or the perception of working hard, doesn't really mean anything. Sweating, vomiting, and breathing hard could be a good workout or a tropical disease kicking in.-Dan John